#NewThisDay Writing From My Photo Stream

February 17, 2018 Kelly DuMar

Le Francois, Martinique

Our morning begins playing tennis in Le Francois. Then, a road trip across the island to meet friends on the beach in Les Trois-Ilets where I took this photo of Mount Peleé under the clouds. We are planning to climb it later in the week, and so I have begun a bit of research about it, including the devastating eruption in 1902 which killed 30,000 people and destroyed the city of Saint-Pierre.

Les Trois-Ilets, Martinique, view of Mount Pelée

Mount Pelée (pronounced /pəˈleɪ/; French: Montagne Pelée meaning "bald mountain" or "peeled" mountain")[3] is a non active volcano at the northern end of Martinique, an island and French overseas department in the Lesser Antilles island arc of the Caribbean. Its volcanic cone is composed of layers of volcanic ash and hardened lava.[4] The volcano is currently in a quiescent state, which means it is not active, but is registering seismic activity.[5] The stratovolcano is famous for its eruption in 1902 and the destruction that resulted, dubbed the worst volcanic disaster of the 20th century.[6][7][8] The eruption killed about 30,000 people.[9][10] Most deaths were caused by pyroclastic flows which completely destroyed the city of Saint-Pierre (at that time, the largest city on the island[11][12]), within minutes of the eruption.[13] The main eruption, on 8 May 1902, left only two survivors in the direct path of the flow: Louis-Auguste Cyparis survived because he was in a poorly ventilated, dungeon-like jail cell; Léon Compère-Léandre, living on the edge of the city, escaped with severe burns.[14] Havivra Da Ifrile, a young girl, reportedly escaped with injuries during the eruption by taking a small boat to a cave down shore, and was later found adrift 3 km (1.9 mi) from the island, unconscious. The event marked the only major volcanic disaster in the history of France and its overseas territories.

Wikipedia